gang violence escalates in Haiti amid UN mission struggles

Gang violence in Haiti has escalated significantly, with a U.N. human rights expert reporting alarming levels of insecurity. The U.N.-backed mission aimed at combating this violence is severely underfunded and understaffed, hampering efforts to restore order. Haiti's National Police, with only 5,000 officers for over 11 million residents, lack the necessary resources to effectively combat the gangs, which are expanding their territories amid a flow of arms despite an international embargo. The humanitarian situation is dire, with rising inflation, shortages of basic goods, and a growing number of internally displaced individuals, particularly affecting vulnerable populations like children and women. Recent statistics indicate that from April to June, at least 1,379 people were killed or injured, and 428 were kidnapped. The situation has left approximately 700,000 people homeless, exacerbating the crisis. The Kenyan police contingent deployed to assist has not yet reached its full strength, and the equipment provided is inadequate. The U.N. has called for increased funding to support the mission, while Washington is considering a peacekeeping operation to enhance security and resources. The ongoing violence and instability highlight the urgent need for accountability in governance and efforts to combat corruption, which are critical to addressing the humanitarian crisis in Haiti.