Sudan conflict kills over 20,000 in 16 months of war

Over 16 months of conflict in Sudan has resulted in a staggering death toll exceeding 20,000, as reported by a senior United Nations official. The violence erupted in April of the previous year due to escalating tensions between the military and the Rapid Support Forces, leading to widespread chaos and destruction across the country. Major urban areas, including the capital Khartoum, have become battlegrounds, severely damaging civilian infrastructure and the already fragile healthcare system. The humanitarian crisis has reached alarming levels, with more than 13 million people displaced from their homes, including over 2.3 million who have sought refuge in neighboring countries. Atrocities such as mass rape and ethnically motivated killings have been reported, constituting war crimes and crimes against humanity. The United Nations and various human rights organizations have called for accountability and protection for civilians caught in the crossfire. Recent seasonal floods have further exacerbated the situation, resulting in additional fatalities and the destruction of critical infrastructure across 12 provinces. The health crisis is compounded by a cholera outbreak, which has claimed at least 165 lives and affected around 4,200 individuals. The health ministry has expressed urgent concerns regarding the deteriorating conditions. In light of these dire circumstances, the World Health Organization's director general has urged the international community to take immediate action to alleviate the suffering in Sudan. He emphasized the necessity of a cease-fire, stating that peace is essential for recovery and stability in the region.