Cholera outbreak in Sudan claims 388 lives amid ongoing conflict

Cholera is rapidly spreading in Sudan, exacerbated by ongoing conflict and recent heavy rainfall, leading to at least 388 deaths and approximately 13,000 infections over the past two months. The disease has been reported in 10 of Sudan's 18 provinces, with the eastern regions of Kassala and al-Qadarif being the most severely affected. The Health Ministry reported a significant increase in cases, including six deaths and around 400 new infections over a recent weekend. The current cholera outbreak is not unprecedented; a major outbreak in 2017 resulted in over 700 deaths and 22,000 infections in a short period. The ongoing fighting between military forces and a paramilitary group has devastated infrastructure and contributed to the spread of the disease, particularly in areas housing millions of displaced individuals. The conflict has also led to severe humanitarian crises, including famine and widespread displacement. The United Nations and various rights organizations have documented atrocities committed during the conflict, including mass rapes and ethnic killings, which they classify as war crimes. The fighting has resulted in over 20,000 deaths and has displaced more than 13 million people, creating the largest displacement crisis globally. Additionally, floods have caused significant destruction, killing at least 225 people and damaging over 76,000 homes. As the situation deteriorates, experts warn that more than half of Sudan's population, approximately 25.6 million people, will face acute hunger this year. The ongoing violence and health crises highlight the urgent need for humanitarian assistance and a resolution to the conflict to prevent further loss of life and suffering.