Wholesale egg prices plummet as USDA takes action

In March 2025, the price of a dozen eggs decreased to $6.27, following a significant six-month increase driven largely by a bird flu outbreak in the United States. Egg prices soared as the avian flu led to the culling of millions of egg-laying hens, creating substantial supply shortages. Although the price fell by about a quarter in March, it remained 75% higher than the previous year, more than any other tracked grocery staple. The Agriculture Department reported that the number of birds culled in March was significantly lower than in February, indicating a potential easing of the crisis. The USDA initiated a five-pronged strategy to combat both avian flu and market volatility, which has contributed to the recent decrease in wholesale prices. According to Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, wholesale egg prices have fallen between 50% and 65%, with estimates showing a drop from over $8 per dozen in February to around $3.26 in early April. However, retail prices often lag behind wholesale rates, hence consumers may not see immediate relief. The strategy includes improving biosecurity on farms, offering increased indemnity payments to help farmers rebuild flocks, and reducing regulatory barriers to enhance egg supply. Retail egg prices, while high, are expected to soon reflect the reductions seen in the wholesale market. The Agriculture Secretary affirmed confidence in the trend towards lower prices, emphasizing the effort to help farmers and consumers alike. The upcoming Easter holiday, traditionally marked by increased egg demand, serves as a critical time for both consumers and egg producers, leading to concerns regarding affordability during peak periods. The drastic rise in egg prices over the past year can be attributed to the severe impact of highly pathogenic avian influenza, which disrupted several major poultry-producing states. The culling of hens was one of the largest since the disease resurfaced in U.S. flocks in 2022, showcasing the ongoing challenges faced by the agricultural sector. As of now, with an eye on the rapidly approaching Easter, many consumers are adapting by considering alternative options for egg-related traditions, such as using reusable eggs, while they await further alleviation of prices in the market.