China and Egypt plan collaboration on Baiheliang inscriptions

China is home to the Baiheliang inscriptions, a collection of over 160 engravings that document hydrological data dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). These inscriptions, located 40 meters beneath the Yangtze River in Chongqing's Fuling district, have been submerged since a conservation effort began in 2009 to protect them. The unique hydrological heritage has gained international attention, particularly following China's joint World Heritage application with Egypt's Rawda Island Nilometer in 2023. Notably, the underwater museum housing these inscriptions features innovative conservation technologies, including a 'pressure-free cabin' designed by expert Ge Xiurun. This cabin enhances visitor experience while preserving the inscriptions. The inscriptions themselves reflect not only hydrological measurements but also artistic expressions, showcasing ancient China's connection to nature and its romantic spirit. Visitors, such as Grace from Kenya, are impressed by the clarity and cultural significance of the engravings. The ongoing collaboration underscores the global recognition of these heritage sites, as they may inspire further cultural exchanges between nations. Plans to formalize this partnership through a Memorandum of Understanding are anticipated by the end of 2024, indicating a commitment to promote shared heritage and cultural wisdom between China and Egypt.