Macron warns U.S. and China divisions threaten global order

On May 29, 2025, in Singapore, French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a significant address at the Shangri-La security forum, emphasizing the dangers associated with the rising tensions between two superpowers, the United States and China. Macron articulated that this division could jeopardize the global order established after World War II, which has been crucial in maintaining peace and cooperation in various domains, from health to human rights. He asserted that the imposition of tariffs by the U.S., under President Donald Trump, threatens to force nations into an impossible choice between the two superpowers, a scenario that could lead to the destitution of institutional frameworks designed for collaboration and stability. Moreover, the French leader critiqued both nations for their roles in a myriad of ongoing global conflicts, specifically denouncing China for its support of Russia amid the Ukraine invasion and its failure to engage in preventing North Korean aggression. Macron was clear that France desires independence from both nations and seeks partnerships based on collaboration rather than coercion. He urged that every ongoing conflict around the globe, including those in Ukraine and Gaza, is interconnected, emphasizing the risk of global principles being neglected. In addressing the implications of the war in Ukraine, Macron contended that permitting Russia to annex any portion of Ukrainian territory without accountability could set a dangerous precedent for international territorial integrity. He drew parallels with potential future issues in places like Taiwan and the Philippines, underscoring the importance of a consistent and unified global response to uphold sovereignty. Additionally, he addressed the situation in Gaza, arguing that unconditional support for Israel's military actions, which have resulted in civilian suffering, would diminish the credibility of Western nations on the world stage. Macron’s call for a unified Europe and Asia against perceived aggressors reflects a growing sentiment for a more independent foreign policy that does not lean heavily towards either the U.S. or China, aiming instead for a new coalition of nations that can collaborate without surrendering to the influence of major powers.