Turkey and Israel negotiate to avert military clash in Syria

In recent developments, Turkey and Israel conducted discussions aimed at avoiding armed conflict between their forces in Syria. These technical talks took place in Azerbaijan, with participation from both countries' representatives. The focus was on creating a de-escalation mechanism to mitigate potential clashes in the region, which has seen rising tensions since the civil war's aftermath. The Turkish Defense Ministry emphasized the ongoing need for a conflict-free mechanism, highlighting concerns over both nations' influence in the post-Assad landscape of Syria. Following the fall of President Bashar Assad, competition intensified between Turkey and Israel regarding their interests in Syria. Ankara has engaged in supporting the new Syrian government, comprised of former rebels, while the Israeli government has raised alarms about the establishment of Turkish military bases in Syria, viewing it as a direct threat. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu remarked on the potential dangers posed by Turkish military presence. Both sides are currently assessing terms for a collaborative Turkish-Syrian training base that adheres to international law. The mediating role of Azerbaijan has been crucial in these talks, reflecting its long-standing diplomatic ties with both nations. Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev acknowledged the importance of maintaining peace during this volatile period and suggested that mutual respect could pave the way for an easier resolution to ongoing regional tensions. The talks were underscored by the need to manage differing national interests in Syria and uphold stability in a region characterized by years of conflict. Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan also expressed Ankara's intention to avoid conflict in Syria, emphasizing that such an approach would apply not just to Israel but to all regional states. Despite this ambition, suggestions of provocations threatening Turkey’s national security arose, marking the complexities of the geopolitical atmosphere. Turkish and Israeli relations, once robust, have soured since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war, which further complicates dialogue efforts as both countries seek a balanced approach to peace and security in the Middle East. Pressures from other global powers, including the United States, add additional layers of complexity as regional powers navigate these discussions.