Ethiopian military overthrows Emperor Haile Selassie on Sept. 12, 1974

On September 12, 1974, a significant political shift occurred in Ethiopia when military officers successfully overthrew Emperor Haile Selassie, who had ruled for over 50 years. This coup marked the beginning of a tumultuous period in Ethiopian history, as the military established a new regime that aimed to abolish the monarchy. The formal abolition of the monarchy took place in March 1975, solidifying the military's control over the country. The overthrow was part of a broader wave of revolutionary movements across Africa during the 1970s, where many nations sought to rid themselves of colonial legacies and authoritarian rule. The military's rise to power was fueled by widespread discontent among the populace, driven by economic hardships and political repression under Selassie's regime. In August 1975, the situation escalated tragically when Emperor Selassie was killed by military officers, marking a definitive end to his reign and the imperial system in Ethiopia. This event not only changed the political landscape of Ethiopia but also had lasting implications for the region, as it set a precedent for military interventions in governance. The aftermath of the coup led to significant changes in Ethiopian society, including the implementation of socialist policies and land reforms. However, the new regime faced its own challenges, including internal dissent and conflict, which would shape the future of Ethiopia for decades to come.