Oregon recriminalizes hard drug possession in 2023

In 2023, Oregon has decided to recriminalize the possession of hard drugs, including fentanyl, heroin, and meth, reversing its previous decriminalization stance from a 2020 ballot measure. The new law, HB4002, allows individuals caught with small amounts of these substances to choose between facing criminal charges or entering treatment programs. This law aims to address the growing issue of drug use in public spaces, which has become increasingly problematic in various regions of the state. Under the new legislation, personal-use possession is classified as a misdemeanor, potentially leading to six months in jail. While the law encourages counties to establish treatment alternatives, it does not mandate them, leading to concerns about the variability of resources and rules across different counties. This inconsistency may create confusion for drug users regarding their rights and available options. The law also introduces stricter penalties for drug sales in public areas, particularly near parks. Police will have the authority to enforce these new regulations more effectively, with a focus on public safety. However, eligibility criteria for treatment programs are stringent, requiring individuals to have no other charges or violent behavior, which may limit access to help for some. Supporters of the law express hope for a more structured approach to drug use, while critics argue that the complexity of the system could hinder effective treatment. As counties apply for grants to fund deflection programs, the state is set to release over $20 million to support these initiatives, indicating a significant shift in Oregon's approach to drug policy.