Syria's armed factions are dissolving to join the army under Ahmed al-Sharaa's command

Following a notable change in power, Syria's new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, declared that all weapons, including those held by Kurdish-led forces, must be integrated under state control. This announcement marks a significant policy shift after Sharaa's forces, allied with the Ankara-backed armed groups, successfully seized Damascus from the regime of Bashar al-Assad on December 8, leading to the ousting of a longtime ruler after years of civil war. The declaration aims to mitigate the proliferation of armed factions and address lingering concerns about the resurgence of groups like the Islamic State. In response to regional and international pressures, Sharaa emphasized the importance of uniting the country by eliminating weapons outside of state authority. During a press conference, he stated that all military factions, including revolutionary groups and those recognized by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), would need to disband and integrate into the national army. His remarks align with broader goals to stabilize Syria post-conflict, where sectarian fears and external influences threaten the fragile peace. Regional actors, including Turkey and Saudi Arabia, have shown heightened interest in supporting Syria’s new authorities. These nations have previously maintained opposing positions during the civil war but now see strategic benefits in engaging with Sharaa and his administration. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan echoed Sharaa’s sentiments, suggesting that the international community should assist Syria in regaining stability and encourage the repatriation of displaced individuals. This appeal underscores Turkey's ongoing military operations aimed at combating Kurdish groups it deems linked to terrorism. As global powers initiate dialogues with Syria's new leadership, the country is facing significant challenges, including the need for humanitarian assistance and the protection of minorities. The ramifications of Sharaa's leadership will unfold in coming months, raising questions about the future governance of Syria and how effectively the new regime can quell unrest or internal conflicts that may arise under strained international scrutiny. The situation remains precarious as longstanding divisions within the country's various factions pose threats to establishing a unified state, even with the recent commitment to putting arms under control.