Colombian botanist uncovers origins of palm trees with indigenous knowledge

Ingrid Olivares, a Colombian botanist, is conducting research on the origins of palm trees in Colombia, a country rich in palm diversity with around 260 species. However, 20% of these species face serious extinction threats. Her research focuses on the genetic diversity of palms in the Andean mountains, revealing limited gene flow between populations, which is crucial for understanding the ecology of these vital plants. Olivares collaborates with indigenous groups, particularly the Kogi people, through the Múnekañ Masha project, which emphasizes knowledge exchange and land restoration. This initiative aims to integrate indigenous knowledge with scientific research, reflecting the priorities of local communities and fostering sustainable practices. Olivares highlights the importance of diverse perspectives in science, advocating for the inclusion of scientists from the Global South to enrich research outcomes. Her work not only contributes to the understanding of palm tree evolution but also addresses broader issues of biodiversity and conservation in Colombia, a country facing significant environmental challenges.