NOAA's Hurricane Hunters Fly Lockheed and Gulfstream Planes for Storm Data

In October 2024, the NOAA's Hurricane Hunters have been actively conducting missions for Hurricane Milton, which is approaching Florida's west-central coast. The storm intensified to a Category 5 status, prompting urgent data-gathering flights to support hurricane forecasting. The NOAA utilizes three aircraft, including two Lockheed WP-3D Orion planes and one Gulfstream IV-SP jet, to collect vital atmospheric data. These aircraft are equipped with advanced scientific instruments that help forecasters understand hurricane movements and impacts. The WP-3D Orion planes, nicknamed "Kermit" and "Miss Piggy," can fly significant distances and altitudes, while the Gulfstream IV-SP, known as "Gonzo," specializes in high-altitude data collection. The NOAA's efforts are crucial for providing timely information to the National Hurricane Center, which relies on this data to issue advisories and warnings to the public. The Air Force Reserve also contributes with its own fleet of WC-130J Hercules planes, enhancing the overall data collection efforts. Looking ahead, NOAA has plans to modernize its fleet with new aircraft. Contracts have been awarded to Lockheed Martin for two C-130J Hercules planes, set to replace the current WP-3D Orions by 2030. Additionally, a new Gulfstream G550 is expected to join the fleet in 2025, further improving the agency's capabilities in hurricane research and forecasting. These advancements are essential for enhancing the accuracy of hurricane predictions and ensuring public safety during severe weather events. The ongoing missions underscore the importance of aerial reconnaissance in understanding and mitigating the impacts of hurricanes, particularly as climate change continues to influence storm intensity and frequency.