May 31, 2025, 5:24 PM
May 30, 2025, 9:15 PM

Renowned abortion pill inventor Etienne-Emile Baulieu dies at 98

Highlights
  • Etienne-Emile Baulieu passed away at his home in Paris at the age of 98.
  • He was renowned for inventing the abortion pill RU-486, which greatly impacted women's reproductive health.
  • Baulieu's legacy includes his continuous advocacy for women's freedom and contributions to neurodegenerative disease research.
Story

In France, the scientific community mourns the passing of Etienne-Emile Baulieu, who died at his home in Paris on a recent Friday at the age of 98. Known for his pivotal role in women's health, Baulieu was the creator of the abortion pill, RU-486, which has offered millions of women a safer and more accessible alternative to surgical abortions. His life’s work was guided by a passion for empowering women and advancing human dignity through scientific progress. Born into a Jewish family in December 1926, he joined the French Resistance at a young age, adopting the name Emile Baulieu. His journey as a scientist began with his studies in medicine and endocrinology, culminating in a groundbreaking discovery in 1982 that has changed the landscape of reproductive health. Baulieu faced significant opposition throughout his career from those who challenged abortion rights, enduring threats and harsh criticism for his contributions to reproductive healthcare. He remained a strong advocate for women's freedom and was vocal against recent bans on abortion pills in various states, including Wyoming in the U.S. He described such restrictions as a scandalous step backward for women's rights. His advocacy extended beyond reproductive health; he dedicated his later years to research aimed at understanding and preventing neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and exploring treatments for severe depression. In addition to his remarkable scientific innovations, Baulieu’s legacy is enriched by the numerous honors he received, including France’s highest awards for his contributions to medicine and society. President Emmanuel Macron praised him as a beacon of courage and a significant figure in the advancement of women's rights. Baulieu's life was characterized by dedication to both his scientific pursuits and to the fundamental freedoms he believed every human should have. Even at the age of 96, he was active in seeking answers for some of the most pressing health challenges, demonstrating an unwavering commitment to his work and an optimistic belief in the potential for scientific breakthroughs. He founded the Institut Baulieu in 2008 to focus on neurodegenerative diseases and the development of treatments, reflecting his lifelong dedication to improving the human condition. Baulieu’s passing marks the end of an era for many in the fields of science and medicine, particularly those advocating for women's rights and health. He is survived by his second wife, Simone Harari, and extended family, leaving behind a legacy that will inspire future generations of scientists and advocates.

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