Mine collapse in eastern Congo kills at least 10 people due to safety violations

In eastern Congo, a tragic incident unfolded when an artisanal gold mine collapsed, resulting in the loss of at least 10 lives on April 23, 2025. The collapse occurred at the Luhihi mine located in the Kabare territory, an area known to be controlled by the M23 rebel group. The region has a reputation for being prone to natural disasters, primarily attributed to climate change, which has led to frequent floods and landslides. The authorities, including Dunia Masumbuko Bwenge, the rebel-appointed vice-governor of South Kivu, linked the incident to one such natural disaster. However, they also pointed fingers at the lack of adherence to safety regulations, typical of artisanal operations, which contributed to the high casualty figures. Jean-Jacques Purusi, former governor of South Kivu, verified the event, stating that at least six people died, while many bodies remained trapped under the debris. Bwenge's statement further asserted that the death toll was higher, estimating at least 10 deaths. In the backdrop, the M23 group has been engaged in ongoing conflicts over territory and resource control in the mineral-rich eastern regions of Congo, complicating the already dire humanitarian crisis in the area. The conflicted region, particularly Kabare, is not only plagued by violence but also by the environmental ramifications of such disasters, leading to substantial loss of life. This particular incident at Luhihi reflects a broader pattern of increasing vulnerability in conflict-affected areas where safety oversight may be severely lacking. Moreover, the proximity of the region to Rwanda adds another layer of complexity, given the historical and ongoing tensions between armed groups and national governments. With more than 7 million people displaced in eastern Congo due to various conflicts, the humanitarian implications of such incidents are profound, highlighting the urgent need for international attention and support. As the region grapples with both conflict and climate-related challenges, the responsibility for ensuring the safety of artisanal miners might necessitate more stringent regulations. The collective impact of mining accidents like this one continues to raise questions about the sustainability and ethical implications of artisanal mining practices in the face of armed conflict, severe environmental changes, and a lack of effective governmental oversight.