Mali faces humanitarian crisis amid climate change and conflict

Mali is currently facing a severe humanitarian crisis exacerbated by climate change, ongoing armed conflict, and economic difficulties. The country has seen a significant decline in rainfall, leading to reduced agricultural output, which is critical as agriculture employs 80% of the population. A recent heatwave raised temperatures above 45 degrees Celsius, resulting in over 100 deaths in just four days. This extreme weather has intensified the struggles of many families, particularly those displaced by violence. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) are particularly vulnerable, with thousands of children under five in urgent need of nutritional care. The deteriorating security situation has made it difficult for families to access basic healthcare, with an estimated 3.5 million people unable to receive necessary medical treatment. Many public health facilities are non-functional due to insecurity and a lack of resources, leading to increased cases of respiratory infections, acute malnutrition, and other health issues. Individuals like Idrissa, who have been forced to flee their homes, face daily challenges in providing for their families. With limited income and rising living costs, many are forced to skip meals to make ends meet. The psychological toll of losing loved ones and the struggle for survival weighs heavily on those affected. Humanitarian organizations are working to address these challenges by providing sustainable livelihoods and support to empower vulnerable families. However, without urgent international assistance, the situation in Mali is likely to worsen, deepening the humanitarian crisis and threatening the lives of millions.