India sends vital food aid to earthquake-stricken Myanmar

On March 28, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, resulting in widespread devastation and a death toll exceeding 3,300 according to state media reports. The disaster occurred amid ongoing political turmoil in the country, where the military has maintained control since a coup in 2021. The urgency for assistance prompted the leader of the Myanmar junta, Min Aung Hlaing, to make a rare appeal for international aid, highlighting the severe conditions faced by survivors who are in desperate need of food and shelter. In response, India, which has historically maintained strong ties with Myanmar, took prompt action to assist. Following a meeting on April 4, 2025, between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Min Aung Hlaing at the Bangkok BIMSTEC meeting, the Indian Navy delivered 442 tonnes of food aid. The aid included essential items such as rice, cooking oil, noodles, and biscuits and was transported to Thilawa port on the naval ship INS Gharial. The Indian Government has expressed its commitment to helping the people of Myanmar during this critical time, noting that India was one of the first nations to respond to the earthquake’s devastation. Modi's remarks during the meeting with Hlaing emphasized that there is “no military solution to the conflict” in Myanmar. He stressed the need for a return to democratic processes, advocating for inclusive and credible elections to ensure stability in the region. This diplomatic stance illustrates India’s aim not only to provide immediate assistance but also to influence Myanmar’s governance structure positively. Meanwhile, Sri Lanka has also joined the effort, dispatching a medical team and supplies to aid the affected regions. The growing humanitarian crisis after the earthquake adds a layer of complexity to Myanmar's existing political and social challenges. The military junta's acceptance of foreign assistance indicates a shift from previous military regimes, which often rejected outside help, even in the face of natural disasters. As Sri Lanka and India have stepped forward with aid, it remains to be seen how international responses will shape the future of Myanmar's relations with neighboring countries and the global community.