US and Japan conduct military exercises facing criticism from China

In Japan, the United States and Japan have initiated two weeks of military exercises as of September 11, 2025, deploying a missile system intended for use against the Chinese mainland. This initiative is seen as a significant stance of military readiness amid rising regional tensions, particularly concerning China’s claims over Taiwan. The joint exercises incorporate several advanced missile systems, including the Typhon and NMESIS missiles from the U.S., along with Japan's upgraded Type 12 surface-to-surface missiles. This activity aligns with both nations’ objectives to enhance their defense capabilities and reflects ongoing strategic partnerships in the Asia-Pacific region. The Typhon missile system, known formally as the U.S. Army's Mid-Range Capability (MRC), is designed to enhance operational reach and deterrence capabilities for U.S. forces. It can engage targets at substantial distances, further complicating the strategic calculus for regional adversaries like China. In this context, China's Foreign Ministry has vocally criticized the deployment of the Typhon system, calling it a substantial threat to regional security and urging the U.S. and Japan to respect other nations' security concerns. Throughout the exercises, which occur near Japan's Southwest Islands—a geographical proximity to Taiwan—there is heightened sensitivity regarding China's territorial ambitions in the area. The developments over Taiwan signify a potential flashpoint, as China considers the self-governing island a breakaway province and has vowed to reclaim it. Moreover, the timing of these exercises comes as high-level U.S.-China diplomatic engagements are increasing, with meetings scheduled between top officials from both nations to manage their differences and enhance cooperation. The U.S. has reiterated its intent not to seek conflict with China, emphasizing a commitment to protecting its interests in the region while asserting its military preparedness. Amid this backdrop, bipartisan diplomatic efforts are also underway, with U.S. lawmakers planning an official trip to China, marking a significant step in bilateral relations after a prolonged drought in direct engagement. These military exercises, while aimed at deterring aggression and enhancing mutual defense, could further escalate tensions between the U.S., Japan, and China, highlighting the complex interplay of military strategy and international diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific theatre.