Ahmad al-Sharaa insists Syria will maintain respectful ties with Iran and Russia

Syria's ongoing civil conflict significantly impacted its socio-political landscape, culminating in a power vacuum following the ousting of long-time President Bashar al-Assad. In December 2024, newly appointed de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa discussed the future of Syria during a televised interview. He announced plans that emphasize a need for a national dialogue to be organized before elections could occur, arguing that the country requires a complete census of displaced individuals due to the conflict. Al-Sharaa stated that this process would last approximately four years, with the intention of forming a stable political environment for the Syrian populace. Al-Sharaa's vision for Syria suggests a complete overhaul of the existing political framework, including the drafting of a new constitution to replace the outdated norms instilled by decades of dictatorial rule under the Assad family. He called for a revision of UN Resolution 2254, acknowledging that the circumstances leading to its adoption have changed, and asserted that the transition he envisions aligns with its core principles. The next steps are crucial, as he aims to ensure that all Syrians' rights are respected during this transformative period. The geopolitical implications of the Syrian situation are also notable, with al-Sharaa signaling a desire for respectful relations with key regional powers, particularly Iran and Russia. These relationships are seen as significant for Syria's stabilization efforts as foreign influences have played a substantial role in the conflict. Amid the chaos and shifting alliances, al-Sharaa attempts to establish a semblance of legitimacy and gain the support needed from major players in the region. The transition period is viewed as a critical juncture for Syria, which has suffered through years of civil war, resulting in widespread displacement and devastation. The call for a democratic transition and national dialogue sets a hopeful tone but also faces skepticism as many are uncertain of the practical implementation of these plans amidst ongoing violence and instability within the country.