UN nuclear chief visits Ukraine amid Zaporizhzhia safety concerns

The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, is in Ukraine for his 10th visit since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine war in February 2022. His visit comes amid heightened safety concerns regarding the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which is the largest in Europe and has been under Russian control since the invasion. Recent artillery shelling near the facility has raised alarms, with Energoatom, the plant's operator, reporting damage to one of the external power lines critical for its operation. The IAEA has expressed concerns over the ongoing military actions in the Zaporizhzhia region, which threaten the power supply essential for the safety of Ukraine's nuclear facilities. The watchdog indicated that its personnel at the plant had to take shelter due to drone threats, highlighting the precarious situation on the ground. The damage to the power lines poses a significant risk, as a failure of the second line could lead to an emergency situation. Grossi's discussions in Kyiv included meetings with senior officials, including the Minister of Energy, Herman Halushchenko. The IAEA aims to address the safety and operational challenges posed by the conflict, emphasizing the need for secure power supply lines to prevent potential nuclear accidents. The situation remains tense, with technicians unable to access damaged areas due to the threat of further shelling. This visit underscores the international community's ongoing concern regarding nuclear safety in conflict zones, particularly in light of the potential catastrophic consequences of a nuclear incident. The IAEA's efforts are crucial in mitigating risks and ensuring the safety of nuclear operations in Ukraine during this turbulent period.