Xi Jinping visits Russia amid ongoing Ukraine conflict

In Moscow, Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to visit Russia from May 7 to May 10, 2025, as confirmed by the Kremlin. This visit coincides with the Victory Day Parade on May 9, signifying a deepening partnership between the two nations. During his trip, Xi will engage with Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss the advancement of their strategic interactions and bilateral relations, along with international and regional issues. Notably, this visit is Xi’s third to Russia following the Kremlin’s military actions in Ukraine beginning in February 2022. The geopolitical landscape has altered dramatically as a result of these events, with China maintaining a careful stance that asserts neutrality in the Ukraine conflict while simultaneously supporting Moscow regarding its claims against Western provocations. This balancing act is essential to understanding China’s increasing economic ties with Russia, particularly in light of Western sanctions that have severely limited Russia’s access to global markets. Xi’s previous visits to Russia in March 2023 and September 2024 illustrate the ongoing commitment to this strong bilateral relationship, which is largely driven by mutual economic dependence. On the international scene, the backdrop of Xi’s visit is significant, particularly considering his upcoming meeting with Putin also marks the anniversary of the end of World War II in both nations. The Kremlin plans to have various bilateral agreements signed during this rendezvous, reflecting the ever-closer ties that have developed between Beijing and Moscow over the past few years. This cooperation is further underscored by the leaders’ personal rapport, which has played a critical role in enhancing diplomatic relations and navigating the challenges posed by Western intervention in regional conflicts. As the two leaders prepare for this meeting, it remains clear that their alliance will continue to be shaped by the broader international dynamic, which has increasingly pushed Russia toward China for essential trade and technological support. With high-stakes discussions anticipated surrounding military cooperation and energy exports, the implications of Xi Jinping's visit extend beyond the immediate celebrations of Victory Day, potentially reshaping the strategic landscape in the region for years to come.