Iran and US conclude fourth round of nuclear talks amid rising tensions

Iran, amid rising tensions with the United States, recently held a fourth round of negotiations regarding its nuclear program in Muscat, Oman. These talks, occurring shortly before President Donald Trump's planned visit to the Middle East, were characterized as both direct and indirect. The Iranian Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, has been vocal about the necessity for decisive outcomes in these discussions. He emphasized that all aspects of Iran's nuclear program are peaceful and non-negotiable, especially the right to enrich uranium. The negotiations, which lasted approximately three hours, involved the U.S. Mideast envoy, Steve Witkoff, alongside the Omani Foreign Minister mediating between the two parties. Notably, Iran's current uranium enrichment has reached levels close to weapons-grade purity, raising concerns of a potential nuclear weapon pursuit. Iranian officials have previously warned that they may consider developing a nuclear weapon if this stockpile continues to grow unchecked. Despite the constructive dialogue, significant challenges remain. Iranian officials expressed concerns regarding the frequent shifts in American positions during these talks. Araghchi pointed out that the Iranian right to enrich uranium is a red line, as the country views enrichment as a matter of national pride given the sacrifices made by its scientists. Israel has also weighed in, stating that it may take unilateral military action against Iran's nuclear facilities if it feels sufficiently threatened, a factor that adds another layer of complexity to the discussions. As these multilateral talks continue, observers worry about the ongoing tensions in the Middle East, which have been exacerbated by events such as the Israel-Hamas conflict in the Gaza Strip.