Over 100,000 flee as Thailand and Cambodia clash violently

In July 2025, severe clashes erupted between Thailand and Cambodia, resulting in a mass exodus of civilians from border areas. As the conflict escalated, over 100,000 people were displaced, with reports of hostilities involving jets, artillery, and ground troops. This violence intensified following a long-running border dispute that had seen previous conflicts, notably between 2008 and 2011, which resulted in numerous casualties and displacements. The Thai government reported that many civilians from four provinces near the border were compelled to seek refuge in nearly 300 temporary shelters due to the escalating violence. The death toll from the clashes has reached 14, including 13 civilians and one soldier, prompting concerns from international powers. The fighting was reported to be concentrated around ancient temples, with accusations of military aggression being exchanged between both countries. As tensions rose, Thailand expelled the Cambodian ambassador, while Cambodia scaled down diplomatic relations considerably. The UN Security Council planned emergency meetings to address the escalating violence and grave humanitarian situation impacting thousands of civilians caught in the conflict zone. The global response to the crisis involved calls for an immediate halt to hostilities from countries including the United States and France. Observers highlighted the need for dialogue and peaceful resolution to avert further suffering. The situation remains precarious, and many families, like that of Pro Bak, are uncertain about their return home as the conflict disrupts normalcy and safety in the affected regions.