Emergency powers boost fossil fuel use in Puerto Rico after blackout

On May 16, 2025, Energy Secretary Chris Wright invoked emergency powers to address the energy crisis in Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory that has long struggled with power reliability. Following a significant blackout that left 1.4 million residents in the dark and without water, the government took immediate action to restore stability to the power grid. The move involved directing the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority to enhance electricity generation, specifically through fossil fuels. This decision underscores the ongoing energy emergency and aims to mitigate the immediate threats to critical services. Wright issued two separate orders on the same day: one prioritizing the increase of electrical production, and another mandating the clearing of overgrown vegetation that poses risks for power shortages and fire. These actions utilize powers granted to the Energy Secretary under the Federal Power Act to maintain grid reliability. This urgency is heightened by the fact that the island has experienced multiple blackouts within a few months, indicating deep-rooted vulnerabilities in its energy infrastructure. Moreover, the Department of Energy plans to audit a significant $365 million funding allocation from the Biden administration, intended to enhance solar power projects in Puerto Rico. Despite these intentions, only 7 percent of the island's power comes from renewable sources. The planned solar installations and battery storage systems have not materialized as expected, which raises questions about the execution and management of these initiatives. The energy crisis in Puerto Rico has prompted numerous stakeholders, including local officials and federal agencies, to collaborate on finding both immediate and long-term solutions. Gonzalez-Colon, the governor of Puerto Rico, expressed her gratitude for the federal government's support in tackling the urgent challenges posed by the unreliable grid. The administration's focus on fossil fuels, while critical for immediate relief, also highlights the ongoing debate surrounding renewable energy development and the island’s economic future. This balance will be crucial as Puerto Rico looks to recover from its energy crisis while pursuing sustainable energy options for the future.