Slovakia's Anti-Corruption Changes Monitored by Brussels

The European Commission is closely observing the planned dismantling of Slovakia's National Crime Agency (NAKA) amid concerns over potential breaches of the rule of law that could impact the country's recovery plan. NAKA, a specialized agency crucial for prosecuting serious crimes and high-profile corruption, is undergoing reorganization following the Slovak Supreme Court's approval of a controversial Criminal Code reform. The Commission's statement highlights the importance of NAKA's collaboration with the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO). As the reorganization progresses, the future of Slovakia's cooperation with these European agencies remains uncertain. The EPPO, which has relied on NAKA for investigations, is awaiting further details regarding the capabilities and independence of the new anti-corruption unit that will replace NAKA. The Commission's cautious approach reflects the potential implications for the protection of EU financial interests. In addition to NAKA, the Slovak government plans to abolish the National Central Unit for Special Types of Crime (NCODK), which addresses environmental and cybercrime. This move is part of a broader police force reorganization set to begin in October. Slovakia has committed to training personnel from both NAKA and NCODK as part of its recovery milestones. The ongoing changes are viewed in the context of previous reforms by the current government coalition, including modifications to the Criminal Codes and the closure of the Special Prosecutors Office. Notably, several former NAKA investigators, including its former director, are facing charges, while many colleagues have been reassigned after expressing support for them.