Ukraine boosts nuclear power amid harsh winter preparations

Amid preparations for an exceptionally harsh winter, Ukraine's energy minister, German Galushchenko, announced plans to invest significantly in aging Russian-made nuclear reactors. The government aims to expand the Khmelnytskyi nuclear power station by acquiring two VVER-1000 reactors from Bulgaria, despite facing opposition from lawmakers who argue for alternative energy solutions. The energy system's resilience is attributed to nuclear power, prompting the need for increased generation capacity as the country recovers from ongoing conflict. Ukrainian MPs have expressed concerns regarding the feasibility of quickly bringing the mothballed reactors into service and the potential for escalating costs, which could lead to corruption. The government has struggled to secure sufficient parliamentary support for the necessary legislation, with some lawmakers questioning the wisdom of investing in older technology rather than focusing on renewable energy sources. Galushchenko remains optimistic about overcoming these challenges and believes the project is crucial for Ukraine's energy future. The ongoing conflict has severely impacted Ukraine's energy infrastructure, with Russian attacks damaging critical facilities and necessitating electricity imports from the EU. The energy minister emphasized the urgency of repairing damaged infrastructure and increasing generation capacity to meet the demands of the upcoming winter. He warned that the country is on the brink of facing its most challenging winter yet, highlighting the importance of swift action in the energy sector. As the situation evolves, the government is committed to pursuing nuclear energy as a vital component of its strategy to stabilize the electricity grid and ensure energy security. The outcome of the proposed reactor acquisition will significantly influence Ukraine's energy landscape in the coming years, particularly as the nation navigates the complexities of recovery and rebuilding after the war.