Rare 1,700-year-old lamp with Jewish symbols sparks debate on Jerusalem's ancient Jewish presence

In a significant archaeological discovery, Israeli officials revealed the finding of an ancient oil lamp dating back 1,700 years near the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) reported that this lamp, unearthed during a recent excavation, is of the 'Beit Nattif' type and is noteworthy for its artistic workmanship and historical implications. The lamp serves as a rare testament to the Jewish presence in Jerusalem during a time of substantial cultural and religious transition, particularly after the Roman Emperor Hadrian suppressed the Bar Kokhba rebellion in 135 C.E. Consequently, Jews were expelled from the city, and material evidence of their existence became scarce. The lamp features symbols associated with the Second Temple, crafted after its destruction in 70 A.D., including an incense shovel, a menorah, and a lulav, illustrating the ongoing connection of the Jewish people to their heritage despite their challenging circumstances. This find highlights not only the artistic skills of the craftsmen of that era but also the significance of maintaining Jewish traditions during periods of potential cultural obliteration. The lamp will be publicly displayed at the newly constructed National Campus for Archaeology in Jerusalem through the Festival of Lights, emphasizing its relevance and educational value for visitors seeking insight into the rich, albeit tumultuous, history of Jewish life in ancient Jerusalem.