Abbott seeks regulations for cannabis instead of prohibition in Texas

In July 2025, Texas lawmakers faced critical decisions regarding the regulation of cannabis and hemp-derived products. Governor Greg Abbott called for a special session to address the challenges posed by Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick's demand for a ban on THC products, which could inadvertently push consumers towards unregulated markets. The proposed SB 3 faced criticism as its strict prohibition on many hemp products threatened the legal industry and consumer safety, emphasizing the need for immediate regulatory measures. Furthermore, the legislation to expand medical cannabis access, namely HB 46, was passed to allow broader eligibility and increase patient support for those with serious medical conditions. While the expansion of access to medical cannabis has been welcomed, it raised concerns for employers regarding drug testing and workplace policies. Despite the increase in legal cannabis use among patients with new qualifying conditions under HB 46, there were no legal protections for employees using cannabis authorized by Texas law. This regulatory challenge ignited discussions on how to approach drug testing in a workplace increasingly faced with employees who might legally use low-THC products. In response to the rising complexities in cannabis regulation, lawmakers acknowledged the importance of establishing a sensible framework for purchasing limits and privacy concerns around consumer rights. The ongoing discussions included considerations for regulating out-of-state hemp products and establishing appropriate licensing fees for businesses in the hemp industry. A balanced approach was encouraged to prevent access deserts and ensure that legislation did not hinder local economies. The special session illustrates Texas' need to navigate the evolving landscape of cannabis with care to ensure consumer protection while fostering the legal market. By addressing the various facets of cannabis regulation comprehensively, Texas can set a precedent for responsible governance surrounding adult-use substances in conservative states, showcasing a commitment to public safety and economic growth.