Kashmir militant attacks surge ahead of elections, shocking Indian forces

Indian-administered Kashmir has seen a resurgence of militant attacks, which are more sophisticated and technologically advanced than in previous decades. This new wave of violence has left Indian military and intelligence agencies struggling to respond effectively, contradicting the government's claims of having restored peace in the region. Experts suggest that the recent attacks are linked to the Modi government's actions, particularly following the revocation of Kashmir's special status in 2019. The insurgency, which has been ongoing since the 1990s, is now characterized by highly trained militants using advanced weaponry, including M4 assault rifles and drones for logistics. Former police officials have noted a significant shift in the nature of these attacks, which are no longer executed by inexperienced individuals but by organized groups with military-like tactics. Approximately 150 militants are currently active in the region, posing a serious threat to security forces. New militant groups such as the People’s Anti-Fascist Front and the Resistance Front have emerged, particularly in areas where Indian forces have been redeployed. The Jammu region has become a focal point for ambushes, leading to fears of increased violence and the revival of local militias, known as Village Defence Guards, which have a controversial history of human rights abuses. The situation has prompted calls for more support and training for local militias, as they face a well-armed and organized insurgency. The fear of violence has escalated, leading to heightened tensions and a complex security environment in the region as the elections approach.