Russia escalates drone attacks in record-breaking month against Ukraine

As of July 2025, the conflict in Ukraine saw Russia employing unprecedented drone and missile strikes, marking a significant escalation in hostilities. Through the month of July, Russian forces launched 6,443 drones and missiles into Ukraine, according to data provided by the Ukrainian air force. This figure represents a record for the duration of the ongoing conflict, exceeding the total from the previous month by approximately 13%. The sustained and intensified aerial assaults have become a routine experience for many Ukrainians, who find themselves retreating nightly to bomb shelters and metro stations to escape the incessant drone harassment. The drones utilized in these attacks, notably the Iranian-designed Shahed strike drone, now rebranded by Russian forces, have proven to be effective tools for disturbing daily life and damaging critical infrastructure in Ukraine. The Ukrainian air force reported that around 89% of the drones and 61% of missiles launched in July were engaged and shot down, showcasing the defense measures in place. Nonetheless, the sheer volume and complexity of the strikes indicate a growing Russian capability and competency in executing such aerial campaigns. In stark contrast to these drone operations, Russia has also reported significant transactions in relation to Ukrainian drones. The Defense Ministry in Moscow noted that they managed to down a staggering 3,008 Ukrainian drones in July. This figure appears to be increasing each month, suggesting a potential war of attrition where both sides are intensifying their aerial engagement strategies. The trend indicates a shift towards a more aggressive tactic, as evidenced by these figures from June and May, which saw lower numbers of downed drones. Analysts express concerns over the implications of Russia's increased drone production capabilities. They suggest that even beyond the immediate conflict, the ability to produce and stockpile drone technologies represents a looming problem for Ukraine and potentially for broader European security. The president of Ukraine has publicly echoed frustrations regarding the ongoing drone and missile strikes orchestrated by Russian President Vladimir Putin, which continue to disrupt civilian life and threaten the nation's infrastructure. As the conflict evolves, it remains clear that both nations are ramping up their offensive and defensive aerial capabilities, ensuring that the war will have lasting impacts for the foreseeable future.