France Supports Morocco in Western Sahara Dispute Amid Algeria Tensions
- France's President Emmanuel Macron announced his support for Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara during a speech to Morocco's parliament.
- Macron's statement signifies a shift in France's long-standing position, which could affect relations with Algeria, who opposes Morocco's claims.
- The announcement coincided with plans for significant French investments in the region and has drawn criticism from the Polisario Front and Algeria.
In a notable political shift, President Emmanuel Macron of France expressed his endorsement for Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara during a recent address to the Moroccan parliament in Rabat. This territory, located on Africa's north-western coast, has been contested for decades, primarily between Morocco and the Polisario Front, which seeks independence for the Sahrawi people. Macron's remarks evoke a change from France’s previous policy, eliciting applause from Moroccan lawmakers. The significance of Macron's statement extends beyond diplomatic relations; he framed Morocco's proposed autonomy plan for Western Sahara as the 'only basis' for a lasting political resolution to the dispute. This realignment coincides with efforts to mend France-Morocco relations, which had soured following allegations of Moroccan attempts to spy on the French president. In retaliation, Algeria, which backs the Polisario Front, firmly condemned France's backing of Morocco, asserting it undermines the Sahrawi people's right to self-determination. This dispute has intensified over the years, particularly after Algeria severed diplomatic ties with Morocco in 2021 amid rising tensions. Alongside political endorsement, Macron also committed to investment initiatives aimed at local populations in Western Sahara, with total deals reportedly valued up to €10 billion. This commitment highlights France's strategic interests in bolstering economic ties while navigating complex regional diplomacy.