Greece's new subway system merges ancient relics with modern transport

In Greece, a new subway system is being developed in Thessaloniki, the country’s second-largest city. Construction began in 2003 and has unearthed thousands of ancient artifacts over the years, resulting in a unique integration of archaeological finds into the design of the metro stations. These excavations revealed significant relics, including Roman-era roads, water and drainage systems, Greek burial sites, and intricate mosaics. Due to the historical significance of the discoveries, the subway project has encountered several delays and increased costs, reaching approximately $3.1 billion in total expenses. The significance of these artifacts has not only posed challenges for the construction timeline but also emphasized the importance of preserving Greece’s rich cultural heritage during modern infrastructural developments. The metro system will showcase thousands of these ancient artifacts at 13 underground stations along the subway route. Christos Staikouras, Greece's transport and infrastructure minister, noted that this initiative represents a remarkable fusion of ancient and modern contexts, enhancing passenger experience while reflecting the historical importance of Thessaloniki. The first line of this innovative metro system is set to open on November 30, 2024, with plans for further expansion already underway. This endeavor adds to the extensive list of archaeological sites within Greece, a country renowned for its rich history and numerous museums. Notably, Thessaloniki boasts its own archaeological museum, contributing to the preservation and celebration of the city’s historical treasures as part of its public transportation infrastructure. By intertwining the past with contemporary society, the new subway system exemplifies an effective approach to maintaining and honoring Greece’s archaeological legacy.