Druze fighters regain control of Sweida city after week of bloody clashes

In southern Syria, the conflict in the predominantly Druze region of Sweida escalated significantly, culminating in intense clashes between Druze militias and armed Bedouin clans. A ceasefire agreement brokered by the United States facilitated a withdrawal of Bedouin forces from the city after a week of violent confrontations, which resulted in a staggering death toll of over 940 individuals, including fighters and civilians. The aftermath saw humanitarian convoys entering the city as the ceasefire took effect. However, violence persisted in surrounding areas despite the official announcement of calm. The Syrian government, led by Interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, deployed security forces to maintain control and restore order in Sweida, urging all armed factions to cease hostilities. This situation arose amid deepening sectarian tensions fueled by the involvement of various tribes and local militias. Notably, Israeli airstrikes targeted government forces purportedly aligned with the Bedouin clans, further complicating the regional dynamics. The violent episodes were set against a backdrop of a bloody power struggle and minority rights violations in Syria. As humanitarian aid began to flow into the region, the Druze community, which makes up a significant portion of the population in Sweida, faced a critical juncture in their relationship with the new Islamist regime. Many Druze expressed skepticism about the government's commitment to protecting minority rights after witnessing targeted violence against their community. Although the ceasefire provided a momentary respite, concerns remained regarding the long-term stability of the region and the feasibility of genuine coexistence among the diverse religious and ethnic groups. The events in Sweida highlighted the fragile post-war transition in Syria, characterized by the proliferation of militia groups and a complex web of alliances and enmities. As international actors, including the United States, continued to engage with the Assad regime, the aftermath of this conflict could shape the future of ethnic and sectarian relations in Syria, with many fearing that a return to violence could spark even greater unrest across the region.