The shapeshifter: who is the real Giorgia Meloni?

Giorgia Meloni, Italy's first female prime minister, has navigated a complex political landscape since her election in 2022. She has adopted a dual approach to governance, presenting herself as a moderate in economic and foreign policy while taking a hardline stance on immigration and family issues. Meloni's government has implemented measures to curb illegal immigration, including a controversial plan to build a facility in Albania for migrants unlikely to qualify for asylum. This facility aims to externalize Italy's borders, reflecting her commitment to stricter immigration controls. Despite her tough rhetoric, Meloni's administration has paradoxically increased the number of foreign workers that Italian employers can hire, indicating a nuanced approach to labor needs in the country. Critics argue that her policies create a contradiction, as many of the foreign workers allowed in will likely be those who previously entered Italy illegally. This duality raises questions about the effectiveness and sincerity of her immigration policies. Meloni's government has also introduced laws targeting illegal immigration, including severe penalties for those aiding migrants. While these measures are framed as necessary for public safety, they have drawn criticism for potentially discriminating against vulnerable populations. Her administration's focus on family law has also sparked debate, as it appears to favor traditional family structures over others. In summary, Meloni's leadership reflects a balancing act between maintaining a hardline stance on immigration and addressing Italy's labor market needs, all while navigating the complexities of her party's historical roots and contemporary political pressures.