Iran seeks to revive nuclear deal with the West

Masoud Pezeshkian, Iran's new reformist president, addressed the United Nations General Assembly on September 24, advocating for the revival of the 2015 nuclear deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). He emphasized the need for the West to fulfill its commitments, particularly regarding sanctions relief, to improve the economic conditions in Iran. Pezeshkian's administration is open to either restoring the original deal or negotiating a new one, potentially leading to broader agreements. His election reflects a complex political landscape within Iran, marked by intense maneuvering among rival factions. While his victory is seen as a step towards diplomacy, it has also drawn criticism from hard-liners who oppose his outreach to the West. The supreme leader of Iran has indicated a cautious approach, suggesting that while trust in the West is limited, engagement is still possible if Iran safeguards its interests. Pezeshkian's diplomatic overtures come amid rising tensions, with critics arguing that Iran's lack of retaliation for recent provocations has emboldened adversaries like Israel. The reformist president faces significant pressure from hard-liners, particularly after suggesting that Iran might consider disarming if Israel did. The international community is urged to act swiftly to prevent further escalation, as the current diplomatic window may not last. Engaging with Pezeshkian's government could help foster a more conducive environment for future negotiations, especially as the political climate in the U.S. evolves.