Delhi faces poor air quality crisis amidst rising temperatures

On October 22, 2024, New Delhi entered Phase 2 of GRAP-II as mandated by the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM), following a worrying air quality index of 310 measured the previous day. This categorization indicates a 'very poor' level of air pollution, raising serious health concerns for the residents. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) and the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) have foreseen that similar conditions may prevail in the coming days due to the lack of strong winds and adverse meteorological factors. In light of the critical pollution levels, several measures have been put in place. The authorities are urging the public to use public transportation more frequently and forgo private vehicles to lessen traffic-related emissions. Steps have been taken to improve the frequency and number of CNG and electric buses in the area, addressing the heavier reliance on vehicular transportation. Enforcement of dust control at construction sites and traffic management is also a critical focus. Clear guidelines were issued to restrict construction activities that produce dust during the months of October to January, along with additional instructions to discourage solid waste burning. Alerts about pollution levels are communicated through various media outlets to keep the public informed. The ongoing situation reflects a significant environmental concern for New Delhi, highlighting the need for stricter regulations and coordinated efforts to combat air pollution for the welfare of its inhabitants.