University of Virginia tops free speech rankings in 2023

The University of Virginia achieved the top ranking for free speech among U.S. colleges in 2025, according to a survey conducted by the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression. This survey, which included responses from nearly 60,000 undergraduates across over 250 institutions, highlighted significant concerns regarding self-censorship and the acceptance of disruptive behavior on campuses. Notably, 78% of students indicated that silencing speakers is sometimes acceptable, while 34% condoned violence to prevent speech. The survey results revealed that liberal students outnumber conservative students by a ratio of 3-to-1, which may contribute to the challenges surrounding free speech on campus. The University of Virginia's rankings in various categories were mixed, with low scores in areas such as comfort in expressing ideas and tolerance for conservative speakers. Despite its top ranking, the university received an 'F' grade for antisemitism from the Anti-Defamation League, which was later upgraded to a 'D' as the new academic year began. The survey was conducted during a period of heightened tensions on campuses, particularly in response to the Israeli-Hamas conflict, which led to significant unrest and administrative challenges in maintaining free speech protections. FIRE CEO Greg Lukianoff emphasized the need for colleges to foster open dialogue rather than suppress differing viewpoints. In the broader context, the rankings reflect a critical moment in higher education, where the balance between free expression and the management of polarizing issues is increasingly strained. The University of Virginia's position as a leader in free speech highlights the ongoing debate about the role of universities in promoting a marketplace of ideas versus a culture of censorship.