Friedrich Merz targets economic reforms in upcoming elections

Germany is approaching an election, with significant implications for its political landscape. The conservative alliance of the Christian Democrats (CDU) and Christian Social Union (CSU) has maintained a lead in the polls, indicating a possible shift back to right-wing politics under the leadership of Friedrich Merz. Over the last couple of years, the CDU has gained traction as support for the Social Democrats (SPD) has dwindled due to various factors, including the ongoing war in Ukraine which has influenced voters' priorities and concerns about migration. Friedrich Merz, having returned to party politics after a long hiatus of nearly 20 years, seeks to position himself as a true conservative alternative to Angela Merkel’s centrist policies. The dynamics of German politics are shifting as smaller parties like the Greens and the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) gain supports, further complicating the electoral landscape. Polls show the CDU/CSU alliance at 29%, followed by the AfD at 21%, as the SPD has slipped to just 16% of voter support. The election centers on key issues such as economic recovery, response to migration crises, and Germany’s role in international relations, specifically regarding aid to Ukraine amidst the conflict. Merz's conservative approach proposes significant economic changes, including tax reforms and addressing the government's borrowing limits known as the 'debt brake', anticipating pushback from more moderate party factions. As the election nears, all eyes are on how voter sentiments will shape not only the next chancellor but also the broader composition of parliament. The outcome will influence the immigration policies, fiscal approach to economic recovery, and how Germany navigates its relationships within Europe, especially with the rise of populist sentiments both domestically and across the EU region.