UNESCO marks Palestinian soap making as cultural heritage amid Israeli occupation

In the West Bank, particularly in Nablus, a tradition of soap making has persisted for over 150 years, with the Touqan soap factory being a notable establishment since its opening in 1872. This factory, along with many families making soap at home, has received recognition from UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This acclaimed designation began with a nomination from Palestinian representatives, indicating a significant acknowledgment of their cultural expressions. However, the soap industry in Nablus currently faces substantial challenges due to increased competition from international brands and the ongoing difficulties posed by the Israeli military occupation, which have led to restrictions on business operations. Recent military operations by Israel in the region have escalated the obstacles that local businesses face, such as roadblocks and checkpoints, directly impacting their ability to reach customers and maintain their production levels. Despite these adversities, the acknowledgment from UNESCO has instilled a sense of pride among the workers and has been celebrated as a reaffirmation of their identity. The factory continues the traditional process of soap making, demonstrating resilience in the face of hardship. The fabric of their community is intricately tied to this cultural practice, and they view this recognition as vital not only for business but for retaining their heritage amidst ongoing strife.