Poland seeks Ukrainian expertise in drone warfare after airspace violation

In September 2025, Poland's Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz traveled to Kyiv, Ukraine, to seek assistance in enhancing Poland's drone warfare capabilities. This engagement came shortly after an incident where Russian drones entered Polish airspace, igniting concerns over NATO's readiness against such threats. The Polish government aims to bolster its defense mechanisms in light of the growing prominence of drones on modern battlefields, as evidenced by their use in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has drastically transformed military strategies. The Russian incursion had heightened tensions not only in Poland but across Eastern Europe as NATO mobilized fighter jets to respond to the airspace violation. This situation has underscored the need for NATO countries to reinforce their air defense systems, showcasing vulnerabilities that could be exploited by hostile nations. Poland’s initiative to partner with Ukraine is part of a broader strategy to adapt to the evolving landscape of warfare, where drones have become integral components for both surveillance and combat operations. The war in Ukraine has carried on despite numerous diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict, including high-level meetings involving the United States and Russia. Consistent attacks on Ukraine’s energy and rail infrastructure, attributed to Russian forces, demonstrate the ongoing nature of hostilities, with air defense efforts leading to the interception of significant numbers of drones targeting Ukrainian cities and strategic locations. In response to the conflict's escalation, Poland is looking to ensure it is equipped to manage potential risks as the geopolitical dynamics continue to shift. Poland’s cooperation with Ukraine emphasizes an urgent necessity for shared military knowledge and technical capabilities among allies. As drone warfare evolves, Poland recognizes the importance of collaborative defense strategies and seeks to learn from Ukraine’s experiences and established practices. The meeting in Kyiv is poised to result in a formal agreement between the two countries, aimed at cooperative defense initiatives and shared operational strategies, which may have lasting implications for regional security and NATO’s overall posture in Eastern Europe.