UN Experts Express Concern Over Kanak Rights in New Caledonia

The French government's initiative to expand voter rolls in New Caledonia has sparked significant unrest, with deadly riots erupting in May. The proposed electoral changes aim to include long-term residents from outside the territory, raising concerns among the indigenous Kanak population. They fear that such measures could diminish their political power and jeopardize their aspirations for independence, as they would risk becoming a permanent minority. In a joint statement, four UN special rapporteurs expressed alarm over the potential implications of the French Interior Ministry's bill, which they argue could undermine the achievements of the 1998 Nouméa Accord. This agreement was designed to enhance the recognition of Kanak identity, customary institutions, and land rights. Since the onset of the riots, which have resulted in 11 fatalities and approximately €2.2 billion in damages, France has deployed thousands of troops and police to restore order in the territory, located nearly 17,000 kilometers from Paris. The Nouméa Accord has historically restricted updates to voter lists, leaving many residents who arrived after 1998 without voting rights in provincial elections. The proposed electoral changes, which would require constitutional amendments, have been stalled since President Emmanuel Macron's call for new elections in July, resulting in a parliament lacking a clear majority. UN experts emphasize that the agreements established under the Nouméa Accord must be constitutionally protected until New Caledonia achieves full sovereignty, in line with France's commitments.