Moldova elects pro-EU president amid Russian tensions, November 2024

In Moldova, the presidential election held on November 3, 2024, resulted in a significant victory for pro-European President Maia Sandu, who secured her second term amidst a politically charged atmosphere. With nearly 98% of votes counted, Sandu received 54% while her opponent, pro-Russian Alexandr Stoianoglo, gained 46%. The election occurred shortly after a referendum supporting closer ties with the European Union, highlighting the country's ongoing struggle with external influences. The race was marked by allegations of Russian meddling, which has raised concerns about the integrity of the electoral process in Moldova. Sandu's government has experienced tensions with Moscow, especially following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, further complicating the nation's geo-political landscape. Reports surfaced indicating extensive interference attempts aimed at swaying the electoral outcome in favor of pro-Russian candidates. Sandu remains committed to advancing Moldova's aspirations for EU membership by 2030 while balancing the complex histories and affiliations that shape Moldovan society, which includes a significant Russian-speaking minority. Her rival, Stoianoglo, promised to nurture ties with Russia without sacrificing EU integration, emphasizing a more ambivalent approach to foreign relations. This election lays the groundwork for parliamentary elections in summer 2025, an event critical for Sandu's party as they will need to consolidate their power amidst the shifting sentiment in a population concerned about economic stability and national security.