Kurds fear loss of cultural rights amid Syrian conflict

In Syria, the Kurdish population has been negotiating with the new authorities in Damascus following the collapse of the Assad regime. Historically marginalized under five decades of Assad family rule, many Kurds were denied citizenship and faced persecution. Following the outbreak of civil war in 2011, the Kurds seized control over northeastern regions, establishing an autonomous authority known as Rojava Kurdistan. This governance has allowed Kurds to celebrate their identity more freely by naming children with Kurdish names and participating openly in the Nowruz celebrations. However, ongoing conflicts with Turkish-backed armed groups have forced around 100,000 people to flee their homes, exacerbating the challenges faced by the Kurdish community. The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), led by Mazloum Abdi, continue to push for a government structure that is secular, civil, decentralized, and equitable for all citizens, highlighting the need for unity despite the region's historical struggles. As negotiations with the new authorities unfold, both sides have expressed ambitions to build a country centered on equality and justice. Nevertheless, the relationship between Kurdish leaders and the newly formed government remains precarious, especially given the alliances formed with Turkish-backed factions. Despite the harsh realities and displacements, Kurdish leaders remain committed to preserving the cultural gains achieved during the civil war. The urgency for these discussions stems from the shifting power dynamics in Syria and the ongoing fighting, which threatens to undo the progress made. Women like Elham Horo express sentiments of despair yet resilience, poignantly stating, 'All what we have left is our souls.' As the Turkish-backed groups expand their influence, tensions continue to rise, presenting a major challenge to the stability Kurdish leadership has sought. If the negotiations are successful, they may bring about a more inclusive governance model that acknowledges the rights and identities of various ethnic groups in Syria. The outcome is uncertain and depends largely on how the current authorities handle the Kurdish aspirations amid the backdrop of an ongoing conflict that has left many displaced and vulnerable. The willingness of both sides to engage in constructive dialogue is paramount for fostering a harmonious future in a region marked by entrenched divisions.