South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol faces impeachment for declaring martial law
- President Yoon Suk Yeol faced impeachment over his declaration of martial law on December 3, 2023.
- Lawyers for the parliament argued that Yoon's actions undermined democracy and compared him to past dictators.
- The Constitutional Court's impending decision will determine Yoon's political fate and may prompt a new presidential election.
In December 2023, South Korea's president Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law for the first time in 40 years, which lasted only six hours before being rescinded. This controversial decision led to a constitutional crisis, resulting in his impeachment by the National Assembly. Accusations arose that Yoon's actions mirrored those of previous autocratic leaders in South Korea. During his impeachment trial, which concluded with final arguments, Yoon claimed his decree was necessary due to a national emergency, asserting no intention to impose full military rule. His arguments were met with skepticism as parliament noted the risks of future attempts at martial law should he be reinstated. Currently, the Constitutional Court is deliberating whether to uphold his impeachment or restore him to office. The trial has broader implications for the credibility of South Korea's electoral system and political stability, with Yoon facing severe consequences, including life imprisonment or the death penalty, should he be convicted in a separate insurrection case. Furthermore, the outcome of the impeachment process may lead to a new presidential election within 60 days if Yoon is removed from office.