14th-Century Gauntlet Found in Oslo's Harbor

An archaeological excavation in Oslo's former harbor has unearthed a rare iron gauntlet, believed to have belonged to a medieval knight in the 14th century. The discovery was made by researchers from the Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU) during a metal detection survey aimed at exploring the historical significance of the old harbor area. Oslo, established around 1050, has undergone extensive development over the centuries, with the harbor area expanding as the ocean receded. The gauntlet, typically made of iron and designed to protect the hands and wrists, reflects a transition in medieval armor from chain mail to plate armor, which became prevalent in the early 14th century. Interestingly, a similar well-preserved right-handed gauntlet was recently found in Switzerland, suggesting a broader context for this type of armor. The Oslo find was located beneath a layer of blue clay, which has been dated to around 1380, leading archaeologists to speculate that the gauntlet may have been lost during a significant landslide that occurred at that time. The excavation has also revealed various weapons, including daggers, swords, and axes, prompting researchers to hypothesize that these items were discarded due to a prohibition on weapons in the harbor, akin to regulations in other medieval cities. This finding may indicate a form of customs control in the area, shedding light on the social and legal dynamics of medieval Oslo.