Uganda oil project sparks fear and displacement among locals

Oil activities near Lake Albert in Uganda have led to significant suffering among local communities, with reports of forced displacement and human rights abuses. A recent report by Climate Rights International highlights serious allegations against the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), which is involved in a major oil development project. The project includes the construction of a central processing facility, restricting local access to the shoreline and disrupting livelihoods. The report details numerous interviews revealing forced evictions, inadequate compensation, and intimidation during land acquisition processes. Many locals have accused Ugandan government troops of perpetrating violence and creating a pervasive climate of fear. The executive director of Climate Rights International condemned the project, stating it is not only an environmental threat but also a humanitarian crisis. Uganda is estimated to have substantial recoverable oil reserves, with production anticipated to start by 2026. The total investment in the oil sector is projected to reach $15 billion, with TotalEnergies holding the majority stake. Despite the potential economic benefits, the project has faced criticism for its environmental impact and human rights violations, particularly concerning the planned East Africa Crude Oil Pipeline. Opposition to the pipeline has been strong, as it would traverse ecologically sensitive areas, including forest reserves and game parks. Ugandan officials have dismissed these concerns, asserting that oil wealth could significantly reduce poverty in the country. President Yoweri Museveni has warned that the government will seek alternative partnerships if current investors withdraw.