Jul 17, 2025, 11:20 AM
Jul 17, 2025, 11:20 AM

Israel arms anti-Hamas clans to reshape Gaza's power dynamics

Highlights
  • Israel is actively arming and supporting local clans against Hamas in Gaza.
  • This initiative aims to cultivate a new local power structure post-conflict.
  • The rise of these groups may significantly alter the political landscape in Gaza.
Story

In a significant development in Gaza, Israel is reportedly arming and supporting various local anti-Hamas clans and militias. This initiative appears to be part of a strategy aimed at creating an alternative source of power in anticipation of a post-war scenario. Brig. Gen. (ret.) Hanan Geffen, a former commander of the Israel Defense Forces elite Unit 8200 intelligence unit, remarked that these efforts have rattled Hamas, indicating that the group is seriously threatened by the emergence of these local forces. The main objective behind empowering these new groups is to establish a strong local governance framework that could potentially fill the power vacuum after a conflict. Yasser Abu Shabab, a leader of one such militia, openly stated in a recent interview that his group has received support, including weapons, from Israel. His comments reflect a growing confidence among these anti-Hamas factions, asserting that they are prepared to confront Hamas directly. The existence of these groups may lead to a substantial shift in the socio-political landscape in Gaza, especially if the Palestinian population begins to perceive Hamas as responsible for their suffering and the dire situation in the region. The introduction of this localized authority seeks to address the urgent need for reconstruction and stability in Gaza following extensive conflict-related destruction. Despite the apparent backing of these militias, this situation raises significant concerns regarding the future governance of Gaza. The Palestinian Authority, under the leadership of figures like Jibril Rajoub, views this Israeli initiative as a direct threat to its authority. Rajoub has emphasized that any ceasefire or arrangement that does not encompass a unified Palestinian leadership may risk civil war and chaos. He warned that the establishment of these rival factions undermines the possibility of a cohesive Palestinian state, where only one authority can effectively govern. The reconstruction effort anticipated for Gaza, which Gen. Geffen identified as a key factor in empowering these new groups, will likely play a critical role in shaping the emerging political landscape. Moderate Gulf states could potentially support this initiative financially, adding another layer of complexity to the existing tensions in the region. The interplay between local militias, Hamas, and the Palestinian Authority will define the future course of Gaza, and the ramifications might resonate well beyond its borders, affecting broader regional dynamics.

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