Hungary faces condemnation for prison abuse and overcrowding

In Hungary, serious concerns have been raised regarding the conditions in the country's prisons. The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) has reported alarming findings from its investigations. Overcrowding, physical abuse by prison staff, unsanitary conditions, and inadequate ventilation in showers are some of the issues highlighted in the report. Specifically, the CPT noted incidents of physical abuse, including the use of batons and punches, particularly in Tiszalök Prison, which indicates a troubling pattern of violence within the penal system. Additionally, the Council of Europe has expressed significant concerns over the mistreatment of inmates, which appears to be systematic. Guards allegedly encouraged inmates to mistreat other inmates, further exacerbating the atmosphere of violence and fear within the facilities. The report also made clear demands for corrective action, including a call for 'zero tolerance' toward abuse, appropriate measures against offending guards, and improved living conditions for prisoners. Another stark fact presented is the continued increase in the prison population, which has surged by 15% since the last evaluation in 2018. This rise has resulted in an average occupancy rate of 109.5%, far exceeding official capacity. With 19,856 inmates against a designed capacity of just 18,142, the situation is not only unsustainable but illustrates a growing crisis in the Hungarian prison system. The Council has urged the Hungarian authorities to take immediate steps to alleviate overcrowding and improve conditions. The report calls for better hygienic standards, insisting that cells maintain an acceptable state of cleanliness at all times, which includes the proper upkeep of bedding and sanitary facilities. The recommendations reflect a deep concern over inmates' rights and welfare which are currently being compromised in favor of maintaining an overburdened correctional system. As a result, the national authorities are under pressure to implement these changes to prevent further violations of human rights and to restore order in the management of penal institutions.