Rising water conflicts worldwide in 2023

In 2023, a record number of 347 water-related conflicts were documented globally, highlighting a significant rise in violence over water resources. The Pacific Institute's updated data reveals that disputes have escalated due to increasing pressures from population growth, climate change, and ongoing conflicts, particularly in regions like the Middle East and Ukraine. The Middle East experienced the highest number of incidents, with 131 cases, driven by disputes over land control and the destruction of infrastructure in Gaza following the Hamas attack. In India, violent incidents more than doubled, with clashes between police forces over water releases from a dam exemplifying the growing tensions. The situation reflects a broader crisis of water poverty, where equitable access to safe water remains unaddressed, leading to violence and conflict. Experts emphasize the urgent need for improved governance and institutional responses to ensure that all communities have access to safe and sufficient water, as the ongoing failures in this area have severe implications for global stability and human rights.