Victims demand better rights and support during criminal proceedings

On December 5, 2024, MEP Lucia Yar from Slovakia initiated negotiations in Brussels for a new law aimed at enhancing the rights of victims of crime within the European Union. This trilogue, involving representatives from the European Parliament, the European Commission, and the EU Council, seeks to address significant shortcomings in the current regulations introduced in 2012. Experts have indicated that these existing laws do not adequately protect victims or provide necessary support, particularly in cases involving domestic violence and sexual assaults, which remain pressing issues in Slovakia. The recent alarming incidents of violence highlight the urgent need for legislative change and victim support in the EU. Lucia Yar, who is the rapporteur for the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality and shadow rapporteur for the Committee on Civil Liberties, emphasized the importance of ensuring victims receive not only adequate protection during criminal proceedings but also comprehensive assistance services. This includes legal aid, psychological support, and resources for physical healthcare. Yar expressed that many victims are unaware of their entitlements and that existing assistance programs fail to meet their needs. Furthermore, she pointed out that insufficient training among law enforcement and judiciary officials often leads to secondary victimization and discourages victims from reporting their cases. Victims of violence particularly face the risk of feeling their situation is trivialized by authorities, which can create an environment of fear and reluctance to engage with the justice system. Yar shared insights from her visits to domestic violence centers in Slovakia, where testimonies revealed systemic inadequacies and a pressing need for reform. The MEP argued for an urgent response that transcends national legislation, stressing that the EU must take action to enhance victim rights across all member states. This is critical not only for legal reform but also for fostering a more supportive environment for victims seeking justice. As negotiations progress, Yar anticipates a challenging process, given the sensitivity surrounding criminal law within EU countries and existing disparities across different national legal systems. However, she is determined that these discussions will catalyze impactful changes to help victims navigate their rights and provide more comprehensive support structures moving forward.