Right-wing candidates to face off in Bolivia's unprecedented presidential runoff

Bolivia recently held a presidential election that resulted in an unprecedented runoff between two right-wing candidates, marking a significant shift from the leftist governance that has characterized the country's political scene for nearly two decades. On August 18, 2025, voters rejected the Movement for Socialism (MAS), which had been a dominant force in Bolivian politics since Evo Morales first took office in 2006. Preliminary results indicated that Senator Rodrigo Paz Pereira from the Christian Democratic Party secured 32.1% of the vote, followed by former right-wing president Jorge Quiroga who garnered 26.8%. This result showcased a remarkable surprise as voter discontent over the economic crisis influenced the election outcome. The former MAS candidate, Eduardo del Castillo, received only 3.2%, resulting in his party suffering a major loss in its hold over the presidency. The election underscored the broader dissatisfaction with the economic management of Bolivia, which has been facing significant challenges, including inflation rates as high as 25% and shortages of basic goods like fuel. The public's yearning for change has been evident, as many voters expressed their frustrations with the past administrations and their handling of the economy. Political analysts noted that initial support for businessman Samuel Doria Medina did not materialize into a victory, leading him to concede and endorse Pereira for the runoff. Throughout the voting process, which involved over 5 million eligible citizens, observers reported generally smooth proceedings with only isolated incidents of violence. For the first time since the return to democracy in 1982, Bolivia will see a runoff election, reflecting a new political chapter in the country. Discussions around economic reform, state intervention, and foreign relations have intensified as candidates prepare for the second round on October 19, 2025. As both Paz and Quiroga gear up for their campaigns, they have a delicate task ahead of navigating public sentiment while also addressing the acute economic issues facing the nation. The upcoming runoff will significantly impact Bolivia's future direction, especially in terms of international relationships, as the candidates propose to shift the country away from ties with authoritarian governments in favor of strengthening connections with the democratic nations. The results of this election may signify a pivotal moment in Bolivian history, with the potential for a transformation in leadership style and policy priorities.